What is MUN?

Model United Nations (MUN) is an academic simulation in which students take on the roles of delegates representing countries or international organizations within the framework of the United Nations. During MUN conferences, participants debate real-world global issues such as peace and security, human rights, climate change, economic development, and international law, following procedures similar to those used in actual UN meetings. The main purpose of MUN is to help students understand how international diplomacy works while improving their analytical, communication, and problem-solving skills. In a typical MUN conference, delegates are assigned to committees like the General Assembly, Security Council, or specialized UN agencies. Each delegate researches the policies, interests, and positions of the country they represent and acts accordingly throughout the conference. Rather than expressing personal opinions, participants must argue from the perspective of their assigned country, which encourages empathy and a deeper understanding of global diversity. Debates are conducted using formal rules of procedure, and delegates collaborate to draft, discuss, and vote on resolutions that propose solutions to international problems. MUN also plays an important role in developing soft skills. Participants practice public speaking through speeches, improve negotiation skills during moderated and unmoderated caucuses, and strengthen academic writing by preparing position papers and resolutions. In addition, MUN fosters critical thinking, teamwork, and leadership, as delegates must balance national interests with the goal of international cooperation. Overall, Model United Nations is both an educational and practical experience that prepares students to think globally, engage respectfully with different viewpoints, and better understand the complexities of international relations and diplomacy.